【LeetCode】239. Sliding Window Maximum 解題報告
239. Sliding Window Maximum / Hard
You are given an array of integers nums, there is a sliding window of size k which is moving from the very left of the array to the very right. You can only see the k numbers in the window. Each time the sliding window moves right by one position.
Return the max sliding window.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,3,-1,-3,5,3,6,7], k = 3
Output: [3,3,5,5,6,7]
Explanation:
Window position Max
[1 3 -1] -3 5 3 6 7 3
1 [3 -1 -3] 5 3 6 7 3
1 3 [-1 -3 5] 3 6 7 5
1 3 -1 [-3 5 3] 6 7 5
1 3 -1 -3 [5 3 6] 7 6
1 3 -1 -3 5 [3 6 7] 7
Example 2:
Input: nums = [1], k = 1
Output: [1]
Comstraints
- 1 <= nums.length <= 10^5
- -10^4 <= nums[i] <= 10^4
- 1 <= k <= nums.length
Solution: Deque
思路
利用 Deque 來實現移動 sliding window 儲存數字的 index。
Deque 中的 front 必須是目前這個 window 中最大數字的 index,每次我們都要檢查新的數字是否大於 dq 最後的數字,也就是有機會成為 window 中最大數字的候選中,最小的那一個。如果新的數字比較大,就 pop back。動作持續到整個 Deque 呈現遞減數列為止。
最差狀況下,每一個數字都會被 deque push / pop 各一次,總共操作 2N 次,時間複雜度為 O(N);Deque 最多存 N 個,空間複雜度 O(N)。
效能
Complexity
- Time Complexity: O(N)
- Space Complexity: O(N)
LeetCode Result
- Runtime: 224 ms
- Memory Usage: 131.7 MB
- https://leetcode.com/submissions/detail/616147465/
Code
1 | class Solution { |